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NGC 1700:
Giant X-Ray Disk Sheds Light On Galactic Merger

NGC 1700
Credit: NASA/Ohio U./T.Statler et al.
JPEG (1 MB), Tiff (1 MB), PS (4.9 MB)
The Chandra image of the elliptical galaxy NGC 1700 shows a flattened oval of multi-million degree gas, supporting the idea that it is the result of a merger of two smaller galaxies about 3 billion years ago. To the lower right, another version of the Chandra image shows only the low-energy X-rays and reveals a giant inner disk. This disk of 6-million degree gas appears light blue in the multicolor image above.

The disk is 90,000 light years in diameter - roughly two-thirds the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy - making it the largest disk of hot gas known.
NGC 1700
Analysis of the structure of the disk shows that it is rotating and appears to be cooling. The existence of a large, rotating disk of hot gas suggests that NGC 1700 was created by the merger of a rotating spiral galaxy and an elliptical galaxy containing hot gas.

Fast Facts for NGC 1700:
Credit  NASA/Ohio U./T.Statler et al.
Scale  Image is 3.9 arcmin per side
Category  Normal Galaxies & Starburst Galaxies
Coordinates (J2000)  RA 04 56 56.30 Dec -04 51 52.00
Constellation  Eridanus
Observation Date  November 3, 2000
Observation Time  43.35 ks
Obs. ID  2069
Color Code  Energy: Blue (low), Red (high)
Instrument  ACIS
Distance Estimate  About 160 million light years

More Information on NGC 1700:
Press Room: NGC 1700 Press Release
More Images of NGC 1700
NGC 1700 Handout: html | pdf
Related Chandra Images:
Photo Album: NGC 4697
Photo Album: NGC 720
More Information on Normal Galaxies & Starburst Galaxies:
X-ray Astronomy Field Guide: Galaxies
Questions and Answers: Normal Galaxies & Starburst Galaxies
Chandra Images: Normal Galaxies & Starburst Galaxies


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